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Pakistan expands research to develop high-yield hybrid wheat

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ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has expanded its research efforts to develop high-yield hybrid wheat, joining the global race to produce more productive and climate-resilient crop varieties, as leading agricultural institutions in Punjab collaborate under a unified programme with technical support from Australian experts.

“Hybrid wheat research is a joint project launched by various research institutes in Punjab to develop a variety with sufficient yield potential to meet the growing future demand for this cereal,” said Dr Javed Ahmad, Chief Scientist at the Wheat Research Institute (WRI), Faisalabad.

Talking to Wealth Pakistan, he said the initiative is being led by experts from Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, with active participation from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, and WRI Faisalabad.

“This joint effort reflects a significant step toward strengthening Pakistan’s food security and adapting its agriculture sector to the challenges of climate change,” he added.
Dr Ahmad noted that Pakistani scientists can develop both genetically modified (GMO) and hybrid crop varieties, but environmental laws do not permit this in the country.

Under the joint project, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, is leading research on hybrid wheat using Australian Blue Aleurone (BLA) technology, which involves introducing a gene to control specific breeding traits.

He said Prof Richard Trethowan of the University of Sydney has been providing technical support. Trethowan has developed a breakthrough non-GMO hybrid wheat technology after three decades of research. Often described as a “biologically perfect system,” it prevents self-pollination, enabling cross-breeding for yields exceeding 20%, along with improved disease resistance and tolerance to heat and drought.

Despite ongoing research in multiple institutions, Dr Ahmad acknowledged that Pakistan has yet to develop a commercially viable hybrid wheat variety.
He said hybrid wheat, once developed, would be less susceptible to diseases and pests and deliver higher yields. He added that China leads global research in hybrid wheat, followed by the United States, Australia and France.

“These countries have made significant progress, but no country has yet introduced hybrid wheat for large-scale commercial cultivation,” he said.

However, he stressed that commercialisation is only a matter of time. “Several global companies are preparing to introduce hybrid wheat commercially, which could set a precedent for others,” he said.

Dr Ahmad also highlighted the need for continuous innovation in crop development. “Any variety cultivated over a long period becomes more vulnerable to diseases and pests, while its yield potential declines, making the development of new varieties essential,” he said. He added that agriculture remains a constant contest between scientists and evolving pests that adapt to overcome new crop varieties.

Biotechnologists have welcomed Pakistani scientists’ efforts and expressed optimism that hybrid wheat could prove transformative for the country’s agriculture sector.

“The development of crops like rice, cotton and maize has already contributed significantly to the prosperity of Pakistan’s farming community,” said Dr Kausar Abdullah Malik, a leading biotechnologist and former interim federal minister for food security and national research.

Talking to Wealth Pakistan, he said researchers worldwide are at various stages of hybrid wheat development, but they have not yet succeeded in launching a commercial variety.
He said that whenever hybrid wheat is commercialised, it would mark a breakthrough comparable to the introduction of short-statured, high-yielding crop varieties in the 1960s.

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President, PM pay tribute to security forces for successful operation against terrorists in Khyber

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ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday paid tribute to the security forces for killing 22 terrorists of Fitna Al-Khawarij during a joint intelligence-based operation in Khyber district.

In separate statements, both leaders reaffirmed their resolve to continue the fight against terrorism until its complete elimination from the country.

President Zardari stated that terrorists were attempting to undermine Pakistan’s leadership efforts to ensure lasting peace in the region.

“We will defeat terrorism and continue to play a leading role in maintaining peace in the region and across the world,” the president said.

He also expressed deep grief over the martyrdom of a 10-year-old child during the operation and extended heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also expressed sorrow over the child’s martyrdom, which occurred as a result of unprovoked firing by the terrorists.

Strongly condemning the act, the prime minister prayed for strength and patience for the grieving family.

“The cowardly terrorists’ unprovoked firing, carried out in an attempt to save themselves, which resulted in the martyrdom of a child, is an irreparable crime against humanity,” he added.

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Severe heatwave likely to grip Karachi, other parts of country until May 5: NDMA

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ISLAMABAD: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has issued a comprehensive weather alert warning of an intense heatwave across multiple regions, including Karachi, till May 5.

The NDMA, through its National Emergencies Operation Centre (NEOC), on Thursday urged authorities to activate emergency plans and citizens to adopt precautionary measures to mitigate health and environmental risks.

The Met Office also forecast rain with windstorms and thunderstorms in parts of the country between April 24 and 29.

According to the NDMA, the prevailing weather pattern aligns with its seasonal outlook issued three to four months earlier, indicating a period of climatic extremes.

The authority has also released a detailed assessment of expected weather conditions from April to June.

The alert highlights that Sindh, southern Punjab and parts of Balochistan are likely to experience severe heatwave conditions, with major urban centres including Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Jacobabad, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, Multan and Turbat expected to remain in the grip of extreme temperatures.

Central Punjab and certain parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are also likely to witness a significant rise in temperature.

Meanwhile, a separate weather system is expected to bring dust storms, gusty winds and rain to upper and central districts on April 24, 25 and 29.

Areas including Murree, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Attock, Chakwal, Jhelum, Mianwali, Sargodha, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Lahore, Dera Ghazi Khan and Multan may receive rainfall during this period.

In Balochistan, northern districts such as Quetta, Ziarat, Kalat and Khuzdar are forecast to experience rain accompanied by strong winds between April 24–25 and April 27–29. Coastal regions, including Gwadar, are expected to remain hot and dry with a gradual increase in temperatures.

Sindh is likely to continue experiencing hot and dry conditions, with a steady rise in temperatures across the province.

However, Hyderabad, Badin and Mithi may receive light rain and strong winds on April 24.

KP is also expected to see intermittent rainfall and gusty winds in districts including Chitral, Dir, Swat, Malakand, Kohistan, Mansehra, Abbottabad, Peshawar, Mardan, Swabi, Charsadda, Nowshera, Kohat and Kurram during April 24–25 and April 27–29.

Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir are likely to experience intermittent rain with thunderstorms from April 24 to 29.

The NDMA warned that the ongoing heatwave could lead to an increased risk of heatstroke, dehydration and other health complications.

Citizens have been advised to avoid unnecessary exposure to direct sunlight, increase water intake and take preventive precautions.

The Authority has directed all relevant institutions to activate heatwave response plans, establish cooling centres and ensure hospitals remain on high alert.

Provincial and district administrations have also been instructed to stay vigilant and prepared to respond to any emergency arising from the evolving weather situation.

PM orders inquiry into inactive EWS in GB

Separately, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has ordered a high-level inquiry into the non-functional early warning system installed in Gilgit-Baltistan for protection against glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) and directed all relevant institutions to accelerate coordinated preparations ahead of the upcoming monsoon season.

Chairing a review meeting on pre-monsoon preparedness and climate-related risks, the prime minister expressed strong displeasure over the continued inactivity of the early warning system despite clear directives issued last year.

He warned that negligence and weak institutional performance would not be tolerated and emphasized that safeguarding citizens from environmental hazards remains a core responsibility of all departments.

The premier instructed federal ministries and provincial governments to remove bottlenecks hindering policy implementation and ensure full operationalisation of digital monitoring infrastructure for early warning systems.

He stressed that Pakistan ranks among the countries most vulnerable to climate change impacts and called for emergency-level efforts to mitigate associated risks.

The PM also highlighted lessons from last year’s monsoon season, and noted that illegal encroachments along river routes and flood channels had contributed significantly to damages.

He directed authorities to adopt an effective preventive strategy this year to address the issue before the onset of heavy rains.

He further instructed all institutions to enhance operational capacity and mobilize resources beyond routine limits to protect lives and property during potential flooding.

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Timely energy conservation steps averted crisis in Pakistan amid Mideast conflict: PM

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Islamabad: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday called energy security a vital part of the country’s future planning, saying that the government’s timely measures regarding energy conservation in the current regional situation averted a crisis.

The prime minister, chairing a high-level meeting regarding energy security, said that work was underway on a plan to maintain strategic reserves of crude oil in the country, keeping in view future energy needs.

Besides, he said that for energy conservation and sustainable development, means of transportation should be gradually transitioned to eco-friendly electric vehicles (EVs).

The prime minister directed the purchase of only electric buses and motorcycles for government use in the future and accelerate the establishment of charging stations for EVs.

Calling for a strategy to facilitate the acquisition of batteries for the storage of surplus solar electricity, he said that local manufacturing of high-quality storage batteries should also be encouraged.

During the briefing, the participants of the meeting were told that the National Coordination and Management Council (NCMC) was reviewing the energy situation on a daily basis.

It was informed that sufficient stocks of petroleum products were available, and the food security situation in the country was also stable.

The participants were told that through the continuous efforts of oil and gas companies, local production of gas and oil was increasing and a PC-I was being prepared for two pilot projects for battery storage at the grid level.

Besides, the domestic consumers generating solar energy were being encouraged to install battery storage.

Federal ministers Musadik Masood Malik, Ahad Khan Cheema, Muhammad Aurangzeb, Sardar Awais Leghari, Attaullah Tarar, Ali Pervez Malik, Ahsan Iqbal, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Privatisation Muhammad Ali, Minister of State Bilal Azhar Kayani, Special Assistant Haroon Akhtar, and relevant senior government officials attended the meeting.

Last month, PM Shehbaz announced a range of measures to conserve fuel as Pakistan moves to mitigate the fallout from the ongoing war in the Middle East.

The wide-ranging austerity and fuel conservation plan includes a four-day workweek, early closure of markets, a cut in fuel allowance and a 20% reduction in all government departments’ expenditures. Citing impacts of disruptions to the global oil supply chain, Pakistan also jacked up the prices of petroleum products.

The measures come as Pakistan moves to mitigate the impact of rising global fuel and energy costs, triggered by the ongoing war in the Middle East.

The turmoil in the Gulf region has led to a spike in global oil and energy prices, with countries around the world rushing to ration fuel and energy.

The more than month-old conflict erupted after the United States and Israel launched joint attacks on Iran on February 28.

In its response, Tehran targeted US bases across the Gulf region and effectively blocked the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for oil and energy shipping.

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