UNITED NATIONS: Highlighting the serious risks the Middle East crisis poses to international peace, Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad told a delegation from the U.S. War college that Islamabad is actively fostering dialogue and contributing towards diplomatic efforts aimed at promoting regional stability.

Speaking to the 40-member delegation, which visited the Pakistani Mission to the UN on Monday, he emphasized Pakistan’s “constructive role” in promoting regional peace, stability, dialogue and diplomacy, especially with respect to its mediatory role between the United States and Iran.

The delegation, led by Col. Stephan Walters, consisted of 33 American participants as well as two from Pakistan, and one each from Turkiye, Sri Lanka, Moldova, Guatemala and Ecuador.

Dealing with the Middle East crisis, Ambassador Asim Ahmad, who was answering questions,  said it had far-reaching global consequences extending well beyond the region. He pointed out its impact on global energy markets, oil and gas supplies, fertilizer availability, food security, inflation, maritime navigation, merchandise trade, and global economic growth projections.

Referring to the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, he underlined the serious implications for international energy flows and trade routes.  The United Nations, he said, had examined various scenarios assessing the consequences of a prolonged crisis. Pakistan, too, had experienced its economic effects arising from regional instability.

Beyond economic concerns, the crisis posed serious risks to regional and international peace and security, the Pakistani envoy said.  Pakistan supported efforts for de-escalation, dialogue, and diplomacy, he said,  noting its engagement with the United States, Iran, Gulf countries, Egypt, China, Turkiye, and other partners was aimed at preventing further escalation and creating conditions conducive to peaceful dialogue.

Pakistan’s balanced, principled, and objective approach, he said,  had enabled it to maintain trust and engagement with all relevant stakeholders, noting that Islamabad’s close relations with the United States, Iran, Gulf countries, and major international powers, together with its current membership of the Security Council, positioned it well to facilitate dialogue and contribute constructively to diplomatic efforts aimed at regional peace and stability.

Discussing the evolving security environment in the Middle East and Gulf region, Ambassador Asim Ahmad that recent developments may lead to renewed thinking regarding regional security arrangements and strategic alignments. In this regard, he emphasized that future security frameworks should remain grounded in international law, the UN Charter, collective security, mutual respect for sovereignty, and equal security for all states.

The ambassador also underlined Pakistan’s deep interest in peace and stability in the Persian Gulf region, noting the country’s longstanding economic, energy, security, and people-to-people ties with those states, including the presence of millions of Pakistanis living and working there.

Responding to questions on Islamophobia, the Pakistani envoy explained that the phenomenon refers to discrimination, marginalization, or victimization of Muslims based on their faith. Freedom of religion and belief is a fundamental human right, he said, emphasizing the importance of fostering respect, inclusion, and interfaith harmony.

He pointed out that Pakistan, together with like-minded countries, played a leading role at the United Nations in advancing efforts to combat Islamophobia, including support for the establishment of a UN Special Envoy to Combat Islamophobia tasked with developing recommendations and action-oriented initiatives for member states.

On questions relating to demographic change, population shifts, aging societies, and birth rates, he said these issues are increasingly being discussed within the United Nations framework in the context of development, human rights, economic policy, and technological transformation.

He noted that artificial intelligence is playing a growing role in supporting governments and UN agencies through data analysis, policy recommendations, and forecasting tools, saying that the influence of AI on policymaking is expected to expand further in the years ahead.

At the outset,  Ambassador Asim Ahmad reaffirmed Pakistan’s deep and abiding commitment to the United Nations and multilateralism, describing the world body as the central platform for collective action on international peace and security, development, human rights, climate change, and emerging challenges including artificial intelligence and information technology.

He emphasized that today’s global challenges were too complex and interconnected for any single country to address alone, highlighting the continued importance of multilateral cooperation through the UN platform.There was a need for UN to evolve in response to changing global realities and noted ongoing reform efforts, including revitalization of the General Assembly and  the Security Council reform. Pakistan’s supported democratic, transparent, and accountable reforms of the Security Council while opposing the creation of new permanent seats.

Ambassador Asim Ahmad underscored Pakistan’s active role as a current member of the Security Council in promoting international peace and security, including through peacekeeping, counterterrorism, regional stability, and advocacy for peaceful settlement of disputes.

He also highlighted the broad-based and dynamic relationship between Pakistan and the United States, encompassing security, defense, intelligence, counter-terrorism, economic cooperation, trade, and strong people-to-people ties.

Addressing the relationship between artificial intelligence and human rights, Ambassador Asim Ahmad emphasized that AI is becoming increasingly significant in governmental and institutional decision-making processes. He noted that the growing use of AI would inevitably raise important human rights considerations, making the subject an increasingly prominent area of discussion within the United Nations system.

people-to-people ties with those states, including the presence of millions of Pakistanis living and working there.

On their part, participants thanked the Mission for facilitating a meaningful exchange on contemporary global challenges, and acknowledged Pakistan’s active role in diplomacy, mediation, and peacebuilding efforts at the United Nations.

Earlier, Ms. Saima Saleem, a Mission’s counsellor, and Col. Umar Shafique, Military and Police Advisor at the Pakistan Mission, gave detailed presentations to the participants about the work of the Mission across different UN pillars as well as contribution to UN peacekeeping respectively.